How to build a motion sensing alarm that can be disabled with a resistor

Engineer Jason Poel Smith walks us through a step-by-step guide to creating a motion sensing alarm that can be disables with a resistor.

Motion-sensing alarm
Motion-sensing alarm. (Image via Makezine)

Smith’s fun DIY alarm detects when someone enters a specific area. If a trespasser is detected a siren is activated. The entire system is activated and deactivated by touching a resistor to a pair of metal contacts on the housing.

The alarm is built using an Arduino microcontroller that is connected to a motion sensor, resistor and pair of external terminals. If a certain value resistor is connected to the terminals for a few seconds, the alarm will sound off. Then after 10 seconds, the motion sensor will be activated. If the alarm is not deactivated within 10 seconds a siren will sound.

The resistance needed for the project’s success must be within a very small range to activate the alarm. Since the resistance must be maintained within this window for several seconds it can’t be disabled with a variable resistor and if the colored striped are covered on the resistor, others will not be able to tell what the resistance is, in turn creating a secure lock on the system.

Smith’s in-depth guide can be viewed on Makezine.com where he lists each step in great detail with pictures.

In the meantime, check out the video demo below.

(Video via Make, YouTube)

Leave A Reply

Your email address will not be published.